Ananas comosus article about ananas comosus by the free. Ananas comosus is native to south america and is currently cultivated in most tropical countries. Ananas comosus florida special pineapple from agristarts. Evaluation of antiinflammatory activity of pseudananas macrodontes morr. The pineapple is one of the top produced agricultural products in colombia with the major producer being costa rica. This study is aimed to collect different morphotypes of. Ananas bromeliad species, common edible pineapple ananas. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Importing fresh fruitvegetables pineapple ananas comosus from thailand updated 23 august 2001 name of standards organization. Later all pineapples were classified in one genus, ananas. The white fleshed fruit of white jade is ultra sweet, with very low acidity. Pdf antibacterial effect of pineapple ananas comosus.
Characterization of the third serk gene in pineapple ananas comosus and analysis of its expression and autophosphorylation activity in vitro. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. When mature, the central rosette gives rise to a tall thick stem bearing a large oval cluster of spiny bright red flowers topped with a plume of coarse, dense foliage. Merrill supply chains in benin revealed that heterogeneity in quality attributes such as fruit weight, taste.
Pineapple grows very well here, protect from freezing though. Micropropagation and growth of in vitro pineapple ananas pdf. Ananas comosus is a cultigen from southeastern and southern brazil and paraguay, the wild relatives of which are unknown. Despite the paramount importance of pineapple ananas comosus l. Merrill, which is now called ananas comosus var comosus belongs to the family bromeliaceae. The fruit had already been domesticated by the native south americans before the arrival of christopher columbus in 1493. Merr, is the third most important tropical fruit cultivated in all tropical and subtropical. Ananas comosus l merr 83p dissertacao9mestrado kiss e j kiss g gyulaai and l e heszky 1995 a novel. Inhibitory concentration mic of the pineapple extract was. A taxonomic species within the family bromeliaceae the pineapple. Merrill is an economically important fruit crop planted extensively in tropical and subtropical regions. It is an herbaceous perennial plant that grows to 1.
Report on wax from several species of tillandsia and from ananas comosus. Industrial byproducts are produced every day through fruit processing industries. Bred for florida pineapple production by libby fruit company. Ethanolic extract of ananas comosus leaves eeacl, rich in phenols and flavonoids, may be useful in preventing the development of atherosclerosis in diabetic patients. Biosecurity new zealand legally binding document the biosecurity act of. Pdf on mar 6, 2007, jorge dias carlier and others published pineapple find. Pineapple ananas comosus taxonomythe pineapple, ananas comosus merr. Historically this category of medicines is one of the bestselling drugs in allopathy balunas and kinghorn, 2005. The introduction of the pineapple cultivation to europe in the 17th century made it a significant cultural icon of luxury. Antibacterial effect of pineapple ananas comosus jurnal unpad. It is grown mainly for fresh and canned fruit and juice and is the only source of bromelain, an enzyme used in pharmaceuticals and as meattenderising agent. Pineapple is a nonclimacteric fruit as it does not ripen significantly postharvest. Ananas comosus, searching for proteolytic activity, characterization of the catalytic type and optimization of the culture growth conditions.
Investigation of uterotonic properties of ananas comosus. The communication of fruitlet connection through the fruit core figure 10. Effects of nutrient sources on the early growth of pineapple. Integral valorization of pineapple ananas comosus l. The plant was identified and a voucher specimen was deposited in the sing herbarium herbarium. Tropical herbaceous perennial, 12 m tall and wide with leaves spirally arranged. Surface plasmon resonance optical sensor and antibacterial activities of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles. Smith and others published ananas comosus pineapple find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Ananas comosus with a range of maturities including 1, 1. At one time there where 240 acres planted in immokalee, fl prior to libby selling to nestle. Odoractive constituents in fresh pineapple ananas comosus l.
Ananas comosus, popularly known as pineapple is a plant of bromeliaceae family native to tropic and subtropic countries. Due to high concerns of sustainability in the food system and negative high impact of human practice in the environment, a strategy has to be. It prefers light, permeable soils rich in organic matter with a ph between 5. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 219669 with original publication details. In the current study, a gene encoding stem bromelain from ananas comosus was amplified using polymerase chain reaction.
Carib indians reportedly brought this plant to the caribbean. Importing fresh fruitvegetables pineapple ananas comosus from ecuador updated 30 july 1999 name of standards organization. Expression, purification, and characterization of a. Callus cultures were obtained which accumulate proteinases of the bromelaintype, namely callus bromelain, in concentrations higher than those of the pineapple plant. Importing fresh fruitvegetables pineapple ananas comosus from fiji updated 27 october 2000 name of standards organization. Green synthesis of palladium nanoparticles using ananas. The economic botany collection at harvard university contains economically and culturally important plants from around the world and is one of the largest collections of its kind. Columbus saw his first pineapple on guadeloupe in 1493. Leaf phenols and pcoumaric acid regulate liver fat metabolism by upregulating cpt1 expression. In summer it produces conelike clusters of purple flowers, with reddishyellow bracts, followed by bright red, edible pineapples up to 30cm long. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations.
Pineapple ananas comosus taxonomy the pineapple, ananas comosus merr. Circular in crosssection, up to 50 cm long and 8 cm wide, clubshaped. Selective pruning in pineapple plants as means to reduce. The predominant cultivar is smooth cayenne, which was selected by venezuelan indians for its attractive, flavorful, seedless fruit, and importantly, the lack of. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams.
After being introduced in florida and puerto rico, pineapple ananas comosus has become naturalized. Indoors, all produce very small fruits which, although edible, do not provide much more than a pleasant fragrance. Ananas ananassoides and ananas nana are very similar in appearance but are much smaller than ananas comosus and are easier to grow under artificial light. It was first described by the father of taxonomy carl linnaeus and later by elmer drew merrill. In this study, pineapple ananas comosus variety md2 was used, which are provided by the haixia institute of science and technology, center for genomics and biotechnology, fujian agriculture and forestry university, fujian, china. Ananas is a runtime and development environment of finance applications. The leaves are spineless which makes handling much more enjoyable. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about ananas bromeliad, pineapple ananas comosus elite gold supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. I bought a pineapple plant from home depot last spring that already had a fruit growing.
Evaluation of the synergic antiproliferative and cytostatic. Merr is the accepted name for the commonly known pineapple fruit. Studies on micropropagation of pineapple ananas comosus l. Ms, aroma extract dilution analysis, and odour activity value was used to analyse volatile compounds from pineapple ananas comosus l. Ananas bromeliad species, common edible pineapple ananas comosus. On may 28, 2009, twigsnberries from titusville, fl wrote. Due to high concerns of sustainability in the food system and negative high impact of human practice in the environment, a strategy has to be developed. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties.
Farahani department of microbiology, qom branch, islamic azad university, qom, iran. Smooth cayenne fruit were harvested at 110, 120, 140, 150 and 160 days after full bloom dafb of summer, rainy season and winter. On feb 9, 2008, tropitiki from murrells inlet, sc zone 8b wrote. The light brown color of the pdii ion solution was gradually turning to dark brown on addition of the leaf extract, indicating reduction of pdii to pd 0 as bioconversion proceeded at elevated temperature of 100 c. Cultivars the predominant cultivar is smooth cayenne, which was selected by venezuelan indians for its attractive, flavorful, seedless fruit, and. Protesases from tissue culture of pineapple ananas comosus. Like the banana, it is one of the few important fruiting monocots. Natural products including medicinal plants, remained an essential source of new drugs and new drug leads butler, 2004, newman et al. In vitro obtained shoots of pineapple ananas comosus l. Give them any house temperature, bright to filtered light, and keep the soil. Ananas comosus, commonly called pineapple, is a terrestrial bromeliad that was originally discovered growing in tropical areas of south america principally brazil.
Antibacterial effect of pineapple ananas comosus extract towards staphylococcus aureus article pdf available march 2018 with 1,775 reads how we measure reads. The ftir analysis was carried out to identify different functional groups of the bioactive compounds in the aqueous leaves extract of a. Based on the combined use of a classical adhoc routing protocol and virtual adhoc interfaces, ananas allows a complete support for the ip protocol over adhoc networks. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf. Biosecurity new zealand legally binding document the biosecurity act of 1993. Ananas bromeliad, pineapple ananas comosus elite gold. Evaluation of the synergic antiproliferative and cytostatic effects of ananas comosus, citrallus lanatus and citrus sinensis juice enegide chinedu1, arome david1, solomon f. In nigeria, the plant is cultivated in diverse environment and common among fruit vendors. The ananas comosus is a cultigen not know in the wild. The pineapple is indigenous to south america, where it has been cultivated for many centuries. The collection houses a unique set of twentyfive pineapple fabrics ananas comosus that reveal the historical and contemporary uses of this important fiber plant. Each plant has over 200 flowers, the individual fruits of these flowers join together to produce what we call a pineapple.
Volume 46, issue 12, december 2011, pages 22322239. The bioreduction of pd ions to pd nps on exposure to a. Micropropagation and growth of in vitro pineapple ananas. Pineapple is by far the most economically important bromeliad and is the only one grown commercially.
406 1287 350 1413 1463 1511 282 158 439 259 1187 39 889 996 311 210 1408 1119 42 290 718 1260 9 484 137 93 1609 777 935 1169 1119 1428 564 1246 1295 520 1256 315 1434 374 1208 629